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> > > Blood Plasma donation 혈장 헌혈, 하지말라 > > 카드가 한장 날라왔다. > 밑도끝도없이 Donate plasma 라고 한다. > 뭔지모르겠는데 찾아보니 혈액 헌혈을 말한다. > > 설명도 없이 아주 적은 돈을 준다고하는데 > 6차례에 하찮은 $550 달러 줄테니 혈장을 헌혈하라니 > 아주 나쁜 의학 기관이다. > > 좋은 의학 단체나 병원이라면 충분한 설명이 있어야한다. > > 피를 빼고 6차례걸쳐 잘란 $550 달러를 받으나 , > 병원은 10배 이상 $5,500 달러 이상을 벌고, > 여러분은 100배 이상 $55,000 달러보다 더 크게 몸을 망친다. > > 그래서 의사, 간호원은 헌혈을 안한다. > > 부작용을 찾아보니 > 피를 빼면서 anticoagulant [혈액응고 방지제, 항응혈제]를 넣는다. > 그러나 그런 정보는 주지 않는다. > ------- > 부작용이 뭔지 찾아보았다. > Side Effects of Donating Plasma > > * Dehydration > Plasma contains a lot of water. For that reason, some people experience dehydration after donating plasma. Dehydration after donating plasma is usually not severe. > Dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness > > Plasma is rich in nutrients and salts. These are important in keeping the body alert and functioning properly. Losing some of these substances through plasma donation can lead to an electrolyte imbalance. This can result in dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. > > * Fatigue > Fatigue can occur if the body has low levels of nutrients and salts. Fatigue after plasma donation is another common side effect, but it’s usually mild. > > * Bruising and discomfort > Bruising and discomfort are among the milder and more common side effects of plasma donation. > When the needle pierces the skin, you may experience a pinching feeling. You may also experience a dull, pulling sensation at the needle site as blood is drawn from your vein, into the tubing, and then into the machine collecting your plasma. > > Bruises form when blood flows into soft tissues. This can happen when a needle punctures a vein and a small amount of blood leaks out. For most people, bruises go away in days or weeks. But if you have a bleeding disorder, it may take more time. > > * Infection > Any time a needle is used to pierce the skin, there is always a small risk of infection. Punctured skin tissue allows bacteria from outside the body to get in. The needle may carry bacteria not only beneath the skin’s surface, but into a vein. This can lead to an infection at the injection site and surrounding body tissue or in the blood. > > Signs of an infection include skin that feels warm and tender and looks red and swollen, with pain at and around the injection site. If you notice signs of infection, it’s important to see a doctor right away to prevent complications. > > * Citrate reaction 구연산염(枸櫞酸塩) > A citrate reaction is a very serious but very rare side effect of plasma donation. > > During a plasma donation, the technician will infuse[1.(특정한 특성을) 불어넣다[스미게 하다]/ 2.(속속들이) 스미다[영향을 미치다]/ 3.(찻잎 등을) 우리다(우러나다)] a substance known as an anticoagulant[혈액응고 방지제, 항응혈제] into the blood collected in the plasma-separating machine before the blood is returned to your body. > This anticoagulant is meant to prevent blood clots from forming. The plasma in the machine retains most of the citrate, but some will also enter your bloodstream. > > In the body, citrate binds together a small amount of calcium molecules for a short amount of time. Because this effect is small and temporary, most people experience no side effects from citrate. However, a small number of people who donate plasma experience what’s called a “citrate reaction” from the temporary loss of calcium. > > Signs of a citrate reaction include: > - numbness or tingling, especially in the lips, fingers, and toes > - feeling vibrations throughout the body > - experiencing a metallic taste > - chills > - shivering > - lightheadedness > - muscle twitching > - a rapid or slow pulse > - shortness of breath > > If these symptoms are left untreated, they may become more severe. Severe symptoms include: > - spasms > - vomiting > - shock > - irregular pulse > - cardiac arrest > > Arterial puncture > An arterial puncture is a very rare side effect that can occur any time a needle is used to tap into a vein. During a plasma donation, a technician starts by inserting a needle into a vein in your arm. An arterial puncture can happen when the technician accidentally misses your vein and instead hits an artery. Because arteries have higher blood pressure than veins, a puncture can lead to bleeding into the arm tissues around the puncture site. > > The signs of an arterial puncture include a faster blood flow and lighter-than-usual color of blood running through the tubes to the machine collecting your plasma. The needle and tubes used may appear to move or pulsate with the increased blood flow. You may experience weak pain near your elbow. > > If the needle accidentally hits an artery[잘못해서 동맥을 건드리면], the technician will remove it immediately and hold pressure on the needle insertion site[바늘삽입위치] for at least 10 minutes. Continued bleeding from the needle insertion site after holding pressure is rare, but requires emergency medical attention. > >
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